Nalukettu
The Nalukettu is the traditional style of architecture of Kerala,
wherein a house has a quadrangle in the centre.
Originally the abode of the wealthy Brahmin and Nair families, this
style of architecture has today become a status symbol among the well to
do in Kerala. Nalukettu is evident in the traditional homes of the upper
class homestead where customs and rituals were a part of life.
The mansion is created using wood and tiles, central open courtyard and
wondrous architecture. The interiors of the house are tastefully
decorated with a wealth of antiques made from teak, sandalwood, mahogany
etc.
Dynastic Influence
Originally the abode of the wealthy Brahmin and Nair families,
this style of architecture has today become a status symbol among the
well to do in Kerala. Nalukettu is evident in the traditional homes of
the upper class homestead where customs and rituals were a part of life.
Priciples Of The Design
The traditional 'Nalukettu', barring the foundation and floor is
made of carved and slotted wood and has a close resemblance to East
Asian gabled and thatched structures. In later years, tiles replaced the
coconut fronds.
The enclosed courtyard or 'ankanam' is usually sunk and therefore
called 'Kuzhi (pit) Ankanam'. The protruding roofs of the 'salas' formed
shady verandas and protected the rooms from direct sunlight, keeping
them cool even on the hottest of days. The inner verandah around the
'ankanam' is open.
The outer verandahs along the four sides of the 'Nalukettu' are
enclosed differently. While both the western and eastern verandahs are
left open, the northern and southern verandahs are enclosed or
semi-enclosed.
Building Monuments
The Glorious Examples Of Nalukettu
The 'Tantrasamuchaya', 'Vasthuvidya', 'Maushyalaya Chandrika' and
'Silparatna' are the celebrated treatises in the field of architecture
that Kerala has contributed to the world.
The Nalukettu of Kerala is famous for building along with the rules of
'Tachu Sastra' (Science of Architecture). The Padmanabhapuram Palace,
the Dutch Palace at Mattancherry and Krishnapuram Palace near Kayamkulam
are some of the famous palaces of Kerala.
The rock temples, woodcarvings, and metal cuttings are excellent pieces
of works of Kerala
